Facebook Liability
Parents held liable for children’s facebook activity?
A court of appeals has just put parents on the hot seat for libel when they ruled parents can be held accountable for a child’s activities on the social media site facebook. The distinction the court made centered upon the parent’s failure to remove or investigate the activity, even though school officials had disciplined the student. #Lawsuit #facebook #libel
“parents are not held responsible for the acts of their children, but instead for inadequately controlling their children.”
Liability arose when the adults did not tell the kid to delete the page and made no effort to determine whether the false and offensive information allegedly posted by the child could be corrected, deleted, or retracted. The Court found, “Parents may be held directly liable, however, for their own negligence in failing to supervise or control their child with regard to conduct which poses an unreasonable risk of harming others.”
Important: Once aware of the activity, parents should investigate and take corrective action.
Under Florida law parents are already strictly liable for the actions of minor children in operating automobiles says our source, Board Certified Civil Trial Lawyer, Alan Wagner of Tampa, Florida. Florida law also provides for criminal liability of parents for failing to have children attend school. Liability can also arise from storing or leaving a loaded firearm within easy access to a child. The Stetson Law Review has published an article on parental responsibility statutes. The legal scholar noted “[U]nder parental responsibility statutes, parents are not held responsible for the acts of their children, but instead for inadequately controlling their children.”
Facebook Parent Liable
Alleged Facts on facebook Libel Lawsuit Case
Here are the facts, straight from the Court with the names of the parties deleted. ” In early May 2011, [XXXXX], who was 13 years old, and his friend, [YYYYY], agreed to have some fun at a classmate’s expense by creating a fake Facebook page for that person. [XXXXX] selected [ZZZZZ], a fellow seventh-grader, as their target, and [YYYYY] agreed. [YYYYY] , posing as ZZZZZ, created a Yahoo e-mail account to use to create a new Facebook account, and gave that information to [XXXXX]. On May 4, using a computer supplied by his parents for his use and the family Internet account, [XXXXX] posed as [ZZZZZ] to create a new Facebook account, using the Yahoo e-mail address and the password[YYYYY] supplied. For the profile photo, [XXXXX] used a photo that he had taken of [ZZZZZ] at school, after altering it with a “Fat Face” application. “
“The unauthorized profile and page remained accessible to Facebook users until Facebook officials deactivated the account on April 21, 2012, not long after the [alleged victim’s] filed their lawsuit on April 3, 2012. During the 11 months the unauthorized profile and page could be viewed, the [parents] made no attempt to view the unauthorized page, and they took no action to determine the content of the false, profane, and ethnically offensive information that [the child] was charged with electronically distributing. “
Complete Opinion of the Court Finding Facebook Parent Liable
Video of Law School Professor and W.F. Casey Ebsary Jr on Facebook Liability Issue
Criminal Defense and Social Media
 Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Social Media |
| Tampa Criminal Defense |
“We should be asking every client if they have a social network account, and if so, to cease and desist using it immediately.”
I have seen reports of a news article in the National Law Journal (NLJ) suggesting that people use information about clients on Facebook and MySpace as mitigating evidence. One Federal Defense Attorney suggested, “We should be asking every client if they have a social network account, and if so, to cease and desist using it immediately.”
The defense attorney also suggested, “It is also a good idea, if they have one of these accounts, to get access to it, just as you would get school, psych and medical records. You may learn something about the client that he didn’t tell you, which could give a good lead for other mitigation, or alert you to potentially damaging info that you may need to address.”
Finally, an experienced federal defense attorney noted, “The [NLJ] article’s suggestion that defendants use Facebook as a ‘sentencing advocacy tool’ by contacting all of their ‘friends’ seems nothing short of reckless.” The attorney continued, “[T]here is arguably little value to the positive comments posted by 1000 friends who don’t really know the client either, and probably have gotten their facts from the client. Having a client post anything about his or her case anywhere is ill-advised as that information could be used against the client by the probation office or prosecutors if a friend provides it to them.”
I agree with our source.
Facebook Personal Information Disclosures in Florida Courts
 Facebook, Subpoena, Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.280(b)(1) |
| Court Order Was Improper |
What happens when employers get access to your Facebook profile? This seems to occur when disclosure is a condition of employment or part of the job interview process. Arguably, this is with consent.
What happens when an opponent in court tries to force the enemy to grant access to a Facebook page or social graph? This can occur when a Court Order directs a reluctant person to disclose their online lives. When police or prosecutors want records from social media websites like Facebook, they need only comply with this procedure and get an appropriate Court Order. When private parties want information the process is similar. You can review your own Facebook information to see what is found in your account information: How can I download my information from Facebook?
Facebook says, “We work with law enforcement where appropriate and to the extent required by law . . . .”
“Facebook may notify users before responding to legal process as permitted by law.”
Uncovering a witness’ past using social media is a common tactic. These disclosures are granted under Florida law’s fairly broad standard that the person must disclose relevant information or information reasonably likely to lead to relevant evidence. However, one court in Florida in a traffic accident case drew the line and called efforts by Defendants overly broad and probably amounted to a fishing expedition.
Facebook Court Order
One Florida Court ordered a user to produce information on:
- Counseling or psychological care
- Photos, “likes” or videos
- Relationships with her other children, both prior to, and following, the accident;
- Relationships with other family members, boyfriends, husbands, and/or significant others, both prior to, and following the accident;
- Mental health, stress complaints, alcohol use or other substance use, both prior to and after, the accident;
- Postings relating to any lawsuit filed
Case Ruling:
Why did this Court decide the Facebook information was not relevant?
Computer Forensics, Cell Phones and SD cards
Five Social Media Legal Questions Answered Here:
What happens when an opponent in court tries to force the enemy to grant access to a Facebook page or social graph?
When an opponent in court attempts to compel access to an individual’s Facebook page or social graph, a legal process known as discovery comes into play. This involves requesting relevant information or evidence from the opposing party. In the context of social media, this may include posts, messages, friend lists, and other data from the individual’s Facebook account.
However, there are legal and privacy considerations. Courts typically weigh the need for the information against the user’s privacy rights and any potential relevance to the case. To obtain access, the requesting party must demonstrate that the social media content is relevant to the matter at hand. Courts may issue subpoenas or orders requiring the user to provide access or specific data.
Ultimately, the outcome varies depending on the specifics of the case, with courts striving to balance the pursuit of truth with the protection of individual privacy rights in the digital age.
What happens when employers get access to your Facebook profile?
When employers gain access to your Facebook profile, it can have significant implications for your professional life and privacy. While it’s generally discouraged for employers to demand access to personal social media accounts, it’s not unheard of in certain situations. Potential consequences include:
- Privacy Invasion: Granting access to your personal life can feel invasive. Employers may see personal photos, posts, and interactions that have no bearing on your job performance.
- Discrimination Risk: Employers may uncover information about your age, religion, or other protected characteristics, which could lead to discrimination claims if their hiring decisions are influenced by this knowledge.
- Professional Reputation: Inappropriate content or posts can damage your professional reputation, potentially affecting current or future job opportunities.
- Legal Implications: Depending on local laws, demanding access to social media accounts may be illegal, resulting in legal actions against the employer.
It’s essential to be cautious about sharing personal information with employers and to understand your rights regarding social media privacy in your region.
Does Facebook tell you that someone else is trying to get your account information?
When law enforcement agencies seek access to your Facebook account or information, the process generally involves legal procedures and Facebook’s cooperation within the boundaries of the law. Here’s what typically happens:
- Legal Request: Law enforcement must follow legal protocols to request access to your Facebook data. This often requires obtaining a warrant, subpoena, or court order, depending on the nature of the information they’re seeking.
- Facebook’s Review: Once a valid legal request is received, Facebook’s legal team reviews it for compliance with applicable laws and regulations. If the request meets the criteria, Facebook may provide the requested information.
- Notification: In some cases, if the law allows, Facebook may notify you that your data is being requested by law enforcement. However, there are exceptions, such as cases where notification could compromise an ongoing investigation.
- Data Disclosure: If the request is approved and lawful, Facebook may disclose the requested information, which can include account details, messages, and other relevant data.
It’s important to note that the legal procedures and privacy protections governing access to your social media data can vary by jurisdiction and the specifics of the case. Facebook aims to balance user privacy with legitimate law enforcement needs, adhering to applicable laws and regulations.
How can I download my information from Facebook?
To download your information from Facebook, follow these steps:
- Log In: Go to Facebook and log in to your account if you aren’t already.
- Access Settings: Click on the downward-facing arrow in the upper right corner of the Facebook page, and select “Settings & Privacy.”
- Choose Settings: Under “Settings & Privacy,” select “Settings.”
- Your Facebook Information: On the left-hand side, click on “Your Facebook Information.”
- Download Your Information: Under “Your Facebook Information,” you’ll see an option called “Download Your Information.” Click on “View” next to it.
- Select Data: Here, you can choose what data you want to download. You can select specific categories like posts, photos, messages, and more.
- Create File: After selecting the data you want, click on “Create File.”
- Download: Facebook will start preparing your download file. Once it’s ready, you’ll receive a notification, and you can download your data from the same page.
Facebook will provide your data in a downloadable ZIP file. Keep your downloaded data secure, as it contains personal information.
Does Facebook tell you that someone else is trying to get your account information?
EXCEPT FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT REQUESTS – Yes, Facebook has security measures in place to alert you when someone else is attempting to access your account or reset your password. If Facebook detects suspicious activity, such as an unusual login location or multiple failed login attempts, it will take steps to protect your account. Here’s how it works:
- Login Alerts: Facebook can send you login alerts via email or push notifications when a new or unrecognized device attempts to access your account.
- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): You can enable 2FA, which adds an extra layer of security. When someone tries to log in from an unfamiliar device, they would need to provide a secondary authentication method, such as a one-time code sent to your mobile device.
- Password Reset Alerts: If someone initiates a password reset for your account, Facebook will notify you via email.
These notifications help you take immediate action to secure your account if unauthorized access is attempted. It’s essential to keep your contact information up to date on Facebook to receive these alerts effectively.
Feds on Facebook | Social Networking and Law Enforcement Tactics
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| W.F. “Casey” Ebsary, Jr. |
Tampa Criminal Defense Expert, W.F. ”Casey” Ebsary, Jr., has suspected that cops use “fake identities” to “trick” users into accepting a government official as friend or otherwise provide information to the government. We believed that the feds watch Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, Flickr and other online social media and use the information for investigative (criminal or otherwise) or data gathering purposes.
A recent public records request by the EFF sought more information including:
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| Prosecutor’s Obtaining Evidence From Social Networks Training Materials |
The feds produced a 33 page record. We just took a look at it and it appears to be a training program. The document was titled, “Obtaining and Using Evidence Social Networking Sites from Facebook, MySpace, Linkedin, and More.” It was authored by John Lynch, Deputy Chief, Computer Crime and Jenny Ellickson, Trial Attorney of the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section.
The outline covered an Introduction to Social Networking Sites and an Overview of Key Social Networking Sites. Not suprisingly, buried in the training materials is the question: Why go undercover on Facebook, MySpace, etc? The answer in short succinct bullet points was to “Communicate with suspects / targets” and “Gain access to non-public info” and to “Map social relationships/networks.” The training session begins: “Most social-networking sites allow users to:
• Create personal profiles
• Write status updates or blog entries
• Post photographs, videos, and audio clips
• Send and receive private messages
• Link to the pages of others (i.e., “friends”)”
How can Law Enforcement Obtain data from these sites?
• Some info may be public
• Use ECPA to get info from providers
• Undercover operations ”
The ECPA is the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and it sets out the provisions for access, use, disclosure, interception and privacy protections of electronic communications. The feds use this information to:
• Reveal personal communications
• Establish motives and personal relationships
• Provide location information
• Prove and disprove alibis
• Establish crime or criminal enterprise
How do the Feds get information from Facebook?
What do the Feds Think about MySpace?
The feds noted that MySpace is owned by Fox Interactive Media and was the most popular Social Network; was passed by Facebook in 2008; True names are less encouraged than Facebook. Feds are noting there is Messaging through messages, chat, friend updates. MySpace has a Young user base,has a history of child safety concerns, and Privacy is currently less granular than Facebook. Cybercrime defense attorney notes that Granular Privacy Controls in social networks allow authorization profiles – the user gets to decide what data to show to other friends in the network.
How do the Feds Get Info From MySpace?
What the Feds believe about Twitter?
The good news for the Feds is that Most Twitter content is public and Private messages are kept until the user deletes them.
The bad news for the Feds is that Twitter only retains the first login IP, there is no user contact phone number, Twitter Will not preserve data without legal process, and Twitter has a stated policy of producing data only in response to legal process.
The Feds frequently use a 2702 request to short cut Search Warrant requirements. On the other hand, as of 2010, Yahoo has the following policy on 2702 requests from cybercrime investigators:
“Under 18 U.S.C. §§ 2702(b)(7) and 2702(c)(4) Yahoo! is permitted, but not required, to voluntarily disclose information, including contents of communications and customer records, to a federal, state, or local governmentalentity if Yahoo! believes in good faith that an emergency involving imminent danger of death or serious physical injury to any person requires such disclosure without delay.”
What about LinkedIn?
The feds use LinkedIn to identify experts and check the background of defense experts. The Privacy model is similar to Facebook and Profile information is not checked for reliability.
Federated Identity Issues Concern the Feds
Terms of Service TOS and Privacy Policies
Criminal Penalties for Law Enforcement Officers for Violating the Privacy Protection Act
The feds also are concerned about the growth of social networks and the questions it raises about the breadth of the PPA. This author notes that the Privacy Protection Act provides for criminal penalties against federal officials who willfully disclose a record in violation of the Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a(i)(1).
Busted on Social Media – Police Video
 Criminal Defense Attorney Needed |
| Busted on Social Media |
Gang busted on Social Media. According to police: The gangs were taunting on Facebook, bragging about shootings online. The gangs allegedly used social media to intimidate witnesses and others, calling them snitches and stating that if they cooperated with law enforcement they would be “taken care of.” Possible 25 year penalties for the 25 that were busted using social media. Social media led to their demise, as cops monitored and befriended the suspects.